Advantages and Disadvantages of IoT
Internet of things is a booming technology that is responsible for automating objects such as cars, home appliances such as heysers, coffee makers, thermostats, TVs and so on. Through IoT users need to be present physically around the devices, and users can operate the device remotely. IoT takes all objects or physical components around us and connects them to the internet. Some of the best examples of IoT in the market are Amazon Echo and Alexa. We can speak these devices and they do our tasks such as turning the lights on, switching on the TV and so on. Let us see some of the Advantages and Disadvantages of IoT.
Advantages of IoT
1. Monitoring
IoT allows remote mornintinotring of devices and personal assets. The owner could be in any part of the world and by the means of his/her smartphone they can check up and monitor their assets without spending revenue on manual labour. Further IOT helps in understanding the internal details of your devices. It notifies the user when the product is damaged or out of stock. IoT keeps life going without much interference from the user.
2. Accessibility
IoT allows users to access real-time information about their devices from any part of the world. Users can connect to the application and gather information about their personal devices. For example a person switches on the AC when they are close to home so the room can be cool before they enter.
3. Automation and control
The physical objects are connected to each other with wireless forms of technology and hence automation plays a huge role in the internet of things. It allows the working of these devices without human intervention. These devices communicate with each other to send and receive information at all times.
4. Human effort minimization
Iot devices these days perform various tasks with much ease as compared to human beings. They reduce the dependency on manual labour.
5. Time management
The Iot application in various industries lead to quicker constriction of organisations and various other domain applications. So it is clear to say that IoT reduces the time factor.
6. Security
IOt devices with string security steam are almost impossible to hack into. These devices have tighter secret protocols that alert the user instantly in case of any destructive attempt to physical devices.
7. Resource utilisation efficiency
IOt helps us better understand the functionality of devices that allows us to make better use of the available resources.
8. Reduction in the usage of technical equipment
Since technical devices can easily connect to a smart system such as a computer or a smartphone this reduces the usage of large technical equipment.
9. Traffic systems
The internet of things has changed the way cities monitor traffic which led to reduced confessions and traffic accidents
10. Healthcare industry
The internet of things has successfully assisted doctors in many complicated medical surgeries that take hours to complete. This has significantly changed the demographics of the medical and pharma industry.
11. Smart homes
IoT allows users to control their homes with smart options. They can access almost any appliance in their home remotely with the help of their smartphones.
12. Information
Information and details about personal appliances and assets is easily available. Problems, eros and bugs are easily detected and fixed before the situation goes out of control.
13. Tracking
Iot enables users to track their assets, traffic and transportation systems, inventory, delivery, security footage, customer orders and more with the help of cost effective tracking devices that deliver real-time information.
14. Data collection
IoT creates a highly reliable and factual data collection with the help of access to real time information about the surroundings. This allows organisations to better understand and serve their customers.
15. cost efficiency
One of the reasons why Iot is highly spreading across the world is because of its cost effective solutions that not only save the budget but also provide active solutions. Iot mainly helps make people’s lives easier by offering solutions to compact problems.
Disadvantages of IoT
1. Data breach
The physical objects in Iot connect to the internet to transmit and receive information. So the user data is now available on the internet and hackers can hack this private and sensitive information. Data breach occurs when outsiders can access the user data without the awareness of the user. This data can be used to manipulate the user.
2. Dependence
The internet of things largely depends on internet connectivity. Without a stable internet connection the IoT devices fail to work and the tasks are incomplete.
3. Complexity
IoT seems to be completing complicated tasks yet a huge set of complicated tasks run behind these devices in order to complete the task. Many times the user is not aware of the internal mechanism and hence even during a minor inconvenience the user has to contact customer support. In case the software makes a wrong calculation the entire operation of the object fails. Hence, It is complicated due to the large amount of code and the machine communication between various devices. If one machine fails to work the entire network suffers the loss.
4. Security and privacy concerns
Iot systems are connected to a number of devices and communicate within a network. This means that there is little to no privacy between devices on the network.
5. Increase in unemployment
IoT robots replace manual forces in various industries to a large extent. This causes the unemployment of factory labourers and sometimes leads to lesser wages for more skilled labourers.
6. Corruption of the entire system
Any bug in one of the devices leads to corruption in the entire system.
7. Lack of international standards
There is no set international Iot standards to match compatibility. This leads to problems in communication between manufacturers of different domains.
8. Reduced mental and physical activity
An overuse of the internet and the IoT makes people lazy and lethargic. Since IoT makes lives easier it also leads to severe health issues since there is less physical movement. This may also cause an increase in stress levels in the human body in one way or another.
Summary
As we can see from the above points, IoT has both advantages and disadvantages. In the coming future, the internet of things will become a part of our daily lives and it will become difficult to not adapt to this technology. We must recognize the advantages and use them to our benefit while making sure the disadvantages do not harm us.