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IoT in Government Sector

The internet of things has the power to transform the world potentially by changing the way the government runs the country. IoT can transform the way the government collects data by inducing technologies such as mobility, automation and data analytics. IoT is the networking of devices such as embedded sensors, actuators and various other devices that have the capability to collect and transmit data over a network. Government bodies analyse this data. Let us see Applications of IoT in Government Sector.

IoT in Government Sector

The various applications of IoT in Governmental sector are as follows-

1. City Management and Planning

Controlling a large city and tracking its waste management can be tedious and time consuming.

  • IoT sensors can be placed all over the city that monitor the locality and transmit details and information about the waste collection in the particular locality.
  • Similar sensors and applications can help the government collect data on population, water system, food supply, social services, transportation routes, zoning, mapping and so on.
  • IoT sensors gather and transmit details about the citizens in the city.
  • They can also deliver real time information of the public property.
  • Government officials can collect real time data and Information in less time and implement changes quickly.

2. Job opportunities

It is easy to understand that with the rise in Iot more job opportunities will be available in the IT sector. IoT also creates job opportunities in other sectors such as manufacturing, production, transport and supply. Government bodies, with the help of Iot can predict the future of a particular sector and create better job opportunities for the youth of tomorrow.

3. National borders defence

Installing and implementing Iot at national borders help minimize crimes such as trafficking, illegal imigration, terrorism and so on. Iot sensors and camera surveillance scan the border and deliver real time information. Drones with cameras help the government to remotely monitor the borderline.

Iot devices such as sensors, cameras, data processing tools, transmission modes are used heavily to secure the borders in countries such as France, North Africa and Spain. Overall, Iot helps improve border security and curbs national crimes.

4. Smart City

The Internet of things is capable of managing, tracking and controlling an entire city. This alone explains the power IoT holds and how much it impacts human lives. Smart cities have technology such as connected public transport, traffic monitoring and control, water level and flood monitoring, weather monitoring, 24/7 video surveillance, connected street lights and so much more.

Major companies such as Cisco, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Microsoft, Huawei are being used to create cities that are smart, sustainable, tourist-friendly and secure.

5. Faster responses during emergencies

By placing environmental sensors across various locations in the city, the government can react quickly in case of an emergency such as fire, floods or high speed winds. Sensors store information about the constant physical changes in the environment. This information is sent to servers run by the government with the help of gateways through a wide range network.

In case a criminal is on the run, cops can get to the criminal more easily by tracking the car through IoT applications.

6. Water Management System

Iot helps identify risks in water plants and in the water management system. Iot uses sensors and actuators that deliver real time analysis of the water bodies in a locality, city or town. This helps government bodies plan water supply more efficiently and easily. They can detect problems in the system, then repair and renew them more quickly to reduce further damage.

Iot helps avoid sewage overflow risks by monitoring water bodies and their supply chain and alert officials quickly in case of a disturbance in the path of flow of water. IoT helps in saving energy, managing water bodies and optimizing wastewater treatment plants.

7. Disaster management and control

Disaster Management is one of the prime uses of IoT by the government. IoT helps save land from potential destruction, transfers quick help to the victims and helps in quick recovery from natural calamities.

  • IoT helps prevent disasters from occurring by sensing changes in the environment and storing real time data constantly. Administrators and government officials track these changes and take necessary steps to prevent natural calamities.
  • Geofencing and perimeter fencing through NFC helps in generating effective responses
  • Predictive data and data analysis generates awareness of the situation for constructive planning
  • RFIDs are used for recovery from natural destruction

8. Government E-services

  • IoT helps citizens of a country manage their government offered services and plans.
  • Governments have introduced online applications to offer identification cards, citizenship documents, property and registration papers and so on.
  • IoT is helping both citizens and the government by saving their time and money in most cases.
  • IoT based services such as e-district, PDS portal of India and My Gov are some of the best examples.

9. Healthcare

  • The health of the citizens of a country is a major responsibility of the government
  • Programs such as virtual healthcare, smart hospitals are helping connect thousands of patients to doctors remotely.
  • Doctors have access to real time updates of their patients and IoT applications send alerts in case the health of a patient intensifies.
  • IoT sensors track the critical status of patients’ health and send continuous reports to the doctors who then advise on further precautions.

10. Education

A good education system is the symbol of good governance. By introducing the internet of things into education systems, the government is bridging the gap between students and learning.

IoT based applications such as virtual learning, smart boards, smart classrooms are helping connect students who cannot travel long distances to school. Teachers are able to track the performance of a student, manage attendance, correct answer sheets and so much more via IoT systems.

Summary

Iot plays a vital role in order to ensure good governance. People cannot be alert all the time, which is why Iot comes into the picture. It offers real time data and performs analytics on the data. The processed data is stored in clouds for future retrieval.

In this article, we have learnt about the various applications of Iot in the government sector.